USACO2024年公开赛美国计算机奥赛竞赛铜奖组问题三——Farmer John's Favorite Permutation Return to Problem List

Farmer John has a permutation p of length N (2≤N≤105), containing each positive integer from 1 to N exactly once. However, Farmer Nhoj has broken into FJ's barn and disassembled p. To not be too cruel, FN has written some hints that will help FJ reconstruct p. While there is more than one element remaining in p
, FN does the following:

Let the remaining elements of p be p′1,p′2,…,p′n,

If p′1>p′n , he writes down p′2 and removes p′1 from the permutation.
Otherwise, he writes down p′n−1 and removes p′n from the permutation.

At the end, Farmer Nhoj will have written down N−1 integers h1,h2,…,hN−1, in that order. Given h, Farmer John wants to enlist your help to reconstruct the lexicographically minimum p consistent with Farmer Nhoj's hints, or determine that Farmer Nhoj must have made a mistake. Recall that if you are given two permutations p and p′, p is lexicographically smaller than p′ if pi<p′i at the first position i where the two differ.

INPUT FORMAT (input arrives from the terminal / stdin):

Each input consists of T independent test cases (1≤T≤10). Each test case is described as follows:

The first line contains N.

The second line contains N−1 integers h1,h2,…,hN−1 (1≤hiN).

OUTPUT FORMAT (print output to the terminal / stdout):

Output T lines, one for each test case.

If there is a permutation p of 1…N consistent with h, output the lexicographically smallest such p. If no such p exists, output −1.

SAMPLE INPUT:

5
2
1
2
2
4
1 1 1
4
2 1 1
4
3 2 1

SAMPLE OUTPUT:

1 2
-1
-1
3 1 2 4
1 2 3 4

For the fourth test case, if p=[3,1,2,4] then FN will have written down h=[2,1,1].

p' = [3,1,2,4]
p_1' < p_n' -> h_1 = 2
p' = [3,1,2]
p_1' > p_n' -> h_2 = 1
p' = [1,2]
p_1' < p_n' -> h_3 = 1
p' = [1]

Note that the permutation p=[4,2,1,3] would also produce the same h, but [3,1,2,4] is lexiocgraphically smaller.

For the second test case, there is no p consistent with h; both p=[1,2] and p=[2,1] would produce h=[1], not h=[2].

SCORING:

Input 2: N≤8
Inputs 3-6: N≤100
Inputs 7-11: No additional constraints.

Problem credits: Chongtian Ma

扫码领取USACO试题答案+详细解析

咨询一对一备赛规划

USACO竞赛考试网-二维码